Regulatory Compliance of Apparel and Accessories with Chemical Management Strategy by ZDHC

In today’s global marketplace, consumer products are subject to increasingly stringent chemical regulations aimed at protecting human health and the environment. Effective chemical management is essential for ensuring compliance with these requirements and maintaining brand integrity.

Why chemical management matters

Consumer products often contain a wide range of substances, including raw materials, additives, and coatings. 

Regulatory frameworks such as Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) regulation in Europe and the UK, the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) in the U.S., and various national chemical legislation impose strict limits on hazardous substances, including per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), heavy metals, phthalates, and persistent organic pollutants.
As a very recent and challenging example, the European Chemicals Strategy for Sustainability called for strengthening the protection of consumers from the most harmful chemicals and extending the generic approach towards harmful substances to ensure that consumers, vulnerable groups and the environment are more consistently protected.

Missing knowledge on the substances used during the manufacturing of consumer products can lead to severe consequences: product recalls, financial penalties, reputational damage, and even market access restrictions.

Key elements of chemical management

• Material transparency – Manufacturers must collect and verify detailed chemical composition data (of both chemicals and raw materials) from suppliers. This transparency enables accurate risk assessment and compliance checks.
• Regulatory monitoring – Chemical regulations evolve rapidly. A robust management system helps maintain continuous monitoring of global requirements and timely updates to product specifications.
• Risk Assessment and testing – Identifying restricted substances early through analytical testing and supplier declarations prevents costly redesigns and delays.
• Documentation and Traceability – Maintaining comprehensive records of chemical data supports audits, and demonstrates due diligence to authorities and customers.

Benefits beyond compliance

Chemical management is no longer optional — it is a strategic necessity. 
By integrating chemical compliance into product development and supply chain processes, businesses safeguard their reputation, assess regulatory adherence, and contribute to a safer, more sustainable future.

This has been demonstrated during the years by the implementation of the sustainable chemical management launched by the Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals (ZDHC) – Roadmap to Zero.

The textile, leather, and footwear industries are among the most dynamic sectors globally, but they also face significant environmental and social challenges.
Among these, chemical management stands out as a critical priority.
Chemicals play a crucial role in processes such as dyeing, tanning, finishing, and coating. However, improper handling or lack of oversight can lead to severe consequences—ranging from environmental pollution to health risks for workers and consumers.

To address these challenges, companies must adopt a structured approach supported by specific testing, third-party assessment and certification, which are currently part of the effective implementation of the ZDHC program:

Conclusion

Chemical management is not just a compliance requirement, but it is a strategic imperative for the consumer products manufacturing industry.

By integrating services such as wastewater testing, Manufacturing Restricted Substances List (MRSL) certification, Supplier to Zero reviews, training, and InCheck verification, businesses can safeguard the environment, protect human health, and strengthen their market position. 
Ultimately, effective chemical management helps company drive sustainability and resilience in an increasingly demanding global marketplace.

For more details on how UL Solutions can help with a wide portfolio of chemical testing and chemical management services, you can contact Katie.Ellen.Moore@ul.com or visit UL.com/restricted-substances