What is the Energy Pathway?
Retailers occupy a range of different site profiles, from small local shops in high streets and towns, to out-of-town shopping malls and superstores, and to large distribution warehouses that facilitate large global supply chains and the rise of online shopping.
All retail properties have an associated energy demand, primarily for lighting, space heating and cooling and refrigeration. Responsibility for site operations and energy will depend on building ownership and tenancy agreements, with control lying with the residing retailer, the landlord, or specialist site managers.
Retail sites are a small portion of total value chain emissions. However, although site operations are not the largest emissions hotpots, they are generally under full or partial control of the retailer, and actions that reduce the operating carbon footprint can provide operational cost savings.
Sourcing renewable energy and installing energy-efficient technologies can make zero emission direct operations a near term reality.
A 20% cut in energy costs can represent the same bottom-line benefit as a 5% increase in sales.
Energy Pathway Guidance


Energy Pathway Milestones Summary
2025
- All new buildings powered by renewable energy.
- 100% LEDs in all new buildings.
- Only low impact refrigerant gases (max 150 global warming potential) for all new refrigeration installations.
2030
- Sourcing 100% renewable electricity.
2035
- Renewables to cover all sites’ total energy uses.
- Only low impact refrigerant gases (max 150 global warming potential) in use for all systems.
- > 100% LED lighting across all buildings.
Energy Pathway Actions Summary
For Retailers
Short term priorities
- Monitor whole-building energy efficiency.
- Improve heating efficiency and infrastructure by building fabric improvements and installing renewable heat equipment.
- Switch to LED lighting.
- Improve refrigeration efficiency and utilise low global warming potential refrigerants.
- Source renewable energy through on-site renewables, Power Purchasing Agreements (PPAs) and Energy Attribution Certificates (REGOs).
Longer term transformations
- Incorporate ambitious design guidance for new net zero buildings.
- Seize emissions reduction and operation efficiency co-benefits in warehouses and distribution centres.
- Invest in on-site renewable energy capacity.
- Adopt smart building control systems that provide granular information on energy use.
- Consider technologies that have the potential to reduce emissions and lower costs.
For Government
- Consider measures to speed the rapid decarbonisation of the UK energy system including accelerating grid decarbonisation and deployment of zero carbon heat.
- Enhance action to drive building efficiency including building standards and efficiency requirements for landlords.
- Provide support for the upgrade of refrigeration systems to utilise low global warming potential refrigerants.
For BRC
- Support the retail industry to shift to sourcing responsible, competitive renewable electricity.
- Support retailers in leveraging collective power in landlord discussions to assist in shift to 100% renewable energy sites.
Contact our programme manager

Tracey Banks
Climate Action Programme Manager | BRC
Tracey leads our work under the Climate Action Roadmap, coordinates signatories’ work under each pathway and engagement with the key partners.
Content & Resources
- Member Access
ConsultationBRC Response to Welsh Government consultation 'on‑the‑go' packaging waste (pEPR)
24 Apr 2026 - Member Access
BriefingDRS - Decision on Deposit Structure and Level
24 Apr 2026 - Member Access
ArticleBRC and members meet with the EFRA Committee Chair
22 Apr 2026
GuidanceUK Food Supply Chain Serious Incident Escalation and Management Protocol
22 Apr 2026- Member Access
Meeting NoteEU PPWR Meeting Note - April 2026
17 Apr 2026 - Member Access
ArticleBRC Final Position Statement on Digital Product Passports
17 Apr 2026
Associate Insight81% of Retail & Hospitality Businesses Admit Energy Models are No Longer Fit for Purpose
15 Apr 2026- Member Access
BriefingPPT April 2026 Update
10 Apr 2026 - Member Access
Policy positionBRC calls for aligned mandatory Human Rights and Environmental Due Diligence legislation
10 Apr 2026
ArticleDon’t get left behind – 2026 is the year to act on nature | BRC Plan for Nature
09 Apr 2026
On-demand Webinars
On demandBuilding bench strength before you need it
29 Apr 2026
On demandThe investment that keeps paying dividends: from Summer School to the shop floor
04 Mar 2026
On demandWebinarNature Positive Plan: Webinar Walk‑Through
24 Feb 2026
On demandWebinarGHG Protocol Land Sector & Removals Guidance
15 Oct 2025
On demandWebinarNet Zero 2025 Check-In: UK Retail’s Decarbonisation Progress
08 Oct 2025
On demandWebinarHow Internal Carbon Pricing Drives Climate Action - A Practical Guide
07 Oct 2025
On demandWebinarSmarter Retail HVAC Retrofits: How to Cut Costs, Carbon, and Complexity
07 Oct 2025
On demandWebinarSustainable Sourcing in Retail: Member Insights & Innovations
06 Oct 2025
On demandWebinarSustainable Logistics is a Strategic Necessity
06 Oct 2025
On demandWebinarFinance & The Scope 3 Data Challenge
22 Jul 2025
Upcoming Events
EventExternal EventIn PersonDecarbonise Countdown – Breaking Limits, Building Futures
Tue 7 July08:00 - 15:30Keele University, Salvin Room (located inside Keele Hall), ST5 5BG, Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire, UK
EventConferenceBRC Climate Action Summit
Wed 24 June09:30 - 17:00The Form Rooms, Covent Garden
EventExternal EventEnergy Unplugged 2026
Thu 11 June09:30 - 18:00Albert Hall, Manchester, M2 5QR
EventLeadership ProgrammeBRC Leaders Summer School 2026
Mon 1 Jun - Fri 31 JulThe Form Rooms, London
EventEU PPWR Working Group - Labelling
Thu 14 May11:00 - 12:00Teams
EventConferenceCommunity MeetingRetail Workshop: Building Buy-in for Nature
Thu 7 May10:30 - 15:00The Form Rooms, Covent Garden
EventEUDR Working Group | May 2026
Wed 6 May10:00 - 11:00Teams
EventWebinarDiscussion on Local Space Heaters Consultation with DESNZ Policy Team
Wed 6 May10:00 - 11:00MS Teams
EventWebinarDiscussion on Fire and Furniture Consultation
Fri 1 May11:00 - 12:30MS Teams
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