What is the Energy Pathway?
Retailers occupy a range of different site profiles, from small local shops in high streets and towns, to out-of-town shopping malls and superstores, and to large distribution warehouses that facilitate large global supply chains and the rise of online shopping.
All retail properties have an associated energy demand, primarily for lighting, space heating and cooling and refrigeration. Responsibility for site operations and energy will depend on building ownership and tenancy agreements, with control lying with the residing retailer, the landlord, or specialist site managers.
Retail sites are a small portion of total value chain emissions. However, although site operations are not the largest emissions hotpots, they are generally under full or partial control of the retailer, and actions that reduce the operating carbon footprint can provide operational cost savings.
Sourcing renewable energy and installing energy-efficient technologies can make zero emission direct operations a near term reality.
A 20% cut in energy costs can represent the same bottom-line benefit as a 5% increase in sales.
Energy Pathway Guidance


Energy Pathway Milestones Summary
2025
- All new buildings powered by renewable energy.
- 100% LEDs in all new buildings.
- Only low impact refrigerant gases (max 150 global warming potential) for all new refrigeration installations.
2030
- Sourcing 100% renewable electricity.
2035
- Renewables to cover all sites’ total energy uses.
- Only low impact refrigerant gases (max 150 global warming potential) in use for all systems.
- > 100% LED lighting across all buildings.
Energy Pathway Actions Summary
For Retailers
Short term priorities
- Monitor whole-building energy efficiency.
- Improve heating efficiency and infrastructure by building fabric improvements and installing renewable heat equipment.
- Switch to LED lighting.
- Improve refrigeration efficiency and utilise low global warming potential refrigerants.
- Source renewable energy through on-site renewables, Power Purchasing Agreements (PPAs) and Energy Attribution Certificates (REGOs).
Longer term transformations
- Incorporate ambitious design guidance for new net zero buildings.
- Seize emissions reduction and operation efficiency co-benefits in warehouses and distribution centres.
- Invest in on-site renewable energy capacity.
- Adopt smart building control systems that provide granular information on energy use.
- Consider technologies that have the potential to reduce emissions and lower costs.
For Government
- Consider measures to speed the rapid decarbonisation of the UK energy system including accelerating grid decarbonisation and deployment of zero carbon heat.
- Enhance action to drive building efficiency including building standards and efficiency requirements for landlords.
- Provide support for the upgrade of refrigeration systems to utilise low global warming potential refrigerants.
For BRC
- Support the retail industry to shift to sourcing responsible, competitive renewable electricity.
- Support retailers in leveraging collective power in landlord discussions to assist in shift to 100% renewable energy sites.
Content & Resources
- Member Access
ArticleDRS | Key Updates: RVMs, International Barcodes, EDI
06 Nov 2026
BriefingResponsible Business Conduct review | Government announces outcome
04 Nov 2026- Member Access
ArticleDRS | EFC requests retailer RVM information and reverse logistics decisions
30 Oct 2026 - Member Access
Meeting NoteRetail Heat Decarbonisation: Energy Efficiency, EPCs and the Case for Government Support
30 Oct 2026 - Member Access
Meeting NoteEU PPWR | Meeting Note - October 2026
28 Oct 2026 - Member Access
ArticleOPSS | Tumble Dryer Survey
28 Oct 2026 - Member Access
ArticleEPR | Shape the Recyclability Assessment Methodology 2027 and 2028 - Direct printing on PP, PFAS and future methodology
26 Oct 2026 - Member Access
ArticleEPR | RAM New Approach for Future Iterations
23 Oct 2026
BlogUK retailers join call on PM for mandatory due diligence legislation
22 Oct 2026- Member Access
Meeting NoteFrom Data to Decarbonisation: Leveraging supplier data to advance Scope 3 performance
22 Oct 2026
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08 Oct 2025
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07 Oct 2025
On demandWebinarSmarter Retail HVAC Retrofits: How to Cut Costs, Carbon, and Complexity
07 Oct 2025
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