What is the Energy Pathway?
Retailers occupy a range of different site profiles, from small local shops in high streets and towns, to out-of-town shopping malls and superstores, and to large distribution warehouses that facilitate large global supply chains and the rise of online shopping.
All retail properties have an associated energy demand, primarily for lighting, space heating and cooling and refrigeration. Responsibility for site operations and energy will depend on building ownership and tenancy agreements, with control lying with the residing retailer, the landlord, or specialist site managers.
Retail sites are a small portion of total value chain emissions. However, although site operations are not the largest emissions hotpots, they are generally under full or partial control of the retailer, and actions that reduce the operating carbon footprint can provide operational cost savings.
Sourcing renewable energy and installing energy-efficient technologies can make zero emission direct operations a near term reality.
A 20% cut in energy costs can represent the same bottom-line benefit as a 5% increase in sales.
Energy Pathway Guidance


Energy Pathway Milestones Summary
2025
- All new buildings powered by renewable energy.
- 100% LEDs in all new buildings.
- Only low impact refrigerant gases (max 150 global warming potential) for all new refrigeration installations.
2030
- Sourcing 100% renewable electricity.
2035
- Renewables to cover all sites’ total energy uses.
- Only low impact refrigerant gases (max 150 global warming potential) in use for all systems.
- > 100% LED lighting across all buildings.
Energy Pathway Actions Summary
For Retailers
Short term priorities
- Monitor whole-building energy efficiency.
- Improve heating efficiency and infrastructure by building fabric improvements and installing renewable heat equipment.
- Switch to LED lighting.
- Improve refrigeration efficiency and utilise low global warming potential refrigerants.
- Source renewable energy through on-site renewables, Power Purchasing Agreements (PPAs) and Energy Attribution Certificates (REGOs).
Longer term transformations
- Incorporate ambitious design guidance for new net zero buildings.
- Seize emissions reduction and operation efficiency co-benefits in warehouses and distribution centres.
- Invest in on-site renewable energy capacity.
- Adopt smart building control systems that provide granular information on energy use.
- Consider technologies that have the potential to reduce emissions and lower costs.
For Government
- Consider measures to speed the rapid decarbonisation of the UK energy system including accelerating grid decarbonisation and deployment of zero carbon heat.
- Enhance action to drive building efficiency including building standards and efficiency requirements for landlords.
- Provide support for the upgrade of refrigeration systems to utilise low global warming potential refrigerants.
For BRC
- Support the retail industry to shift to sourcing responsible, competitive renewable electricity.
- Support retailers in leveraging collective power in landlord discussions to assist in shift to 100% renewable energy sites.
Contact our programme manager

Tracey Banks
Climate Action Programme Manager | BRC
Tracey leads our work under the Climate Action Roadmap, coordinates signatories’ work under each pathway and engagement with the key partners.
Content & Resources
- Member Access
ArticleBRC Submits Response to Welsh Government's DRS Consultation
07 Nov 2025 - Member Access
ArticleDESNZ Ecodesign Expert Stakeholder Panel Meeting | October 2025
05 Nov 2025 - Member Access
Meeting NoteEUDR Sprint Group - November 2025: Meeting note
05 Nov 2025 - Member Access
BriefingpEPR Amending Regulations Laid in Parliament
04 Nov 2025 - Member Access
ArticleMinister Meeting on PFAs
03 Nov 2025 - Member Access
ArticleEUDR: Member update on EUDR and NI
31 Oct 2025 - Member Access
BriefingDRS - DMO Feedback and Data Request
31 Oct 2025 - Member Access
ConsultationBRC Final Draft Response to Welsh Government DRS Consultation
31 Oct 2025
ArticleFeeling Ahead and Its Impact on Executive Skills for Senior Leaders
27 Oct 2025- Member Access
ArticleEU Commission proposes new changes to EUDR
27 Oct 2025
On-demand Webinars
On demandWebinarGHG Protocol Land Sector & Removals Guidance
15 Oct 2025
On demandWebinarNet Zero 2025 Check-In: UK Retail’s Decarbonisation Progress
08 Oct 2025
On demandWebinarHow Internal Carbon Pricing Drives Climate Action - A Practical Guide
07 Oct 2025
On demandWebinarSmarter Retail HVAC Retrofits: How to Cut Costs, Carbon, and Complexity
07 Oct 2025
On demandWebinarSustainable Sourcing in Retail: Member Insights & Innovations
06 Oct 2025
On demandWebinarSustainable Logistics is a Strategic Necessity
06 Oct 2025
On demandWebinarFinance & The Scope 3 Data Challenge
22 Jul 2025
On demandBRC Climate Action Roadmap 2025 Programme Update
03 Apr 2025
On demandCarbon removals accounting: core rules and requirements explained
13 Mar 2025
On demandPart 2: Leading People: A People-Centric Approach
27 Feb 2025
Upcoming Events
EventOnline - Community CallEUDR Sprint Group – December 2025
Wed 3 December15:00 - 16:00Teams
EventCommunity MeetingDiscussion on PFAs
Tue 2 December10:00Teams
EventCommunity MeetingBRC Discussion on Battery Regulation
Thu 27 November14:30Teams
EventReuse in Retail: Circular Economy Breakfast
Tue 18 November09:00 - 11:30The Form Rooms, Covent Garden
EventNet Zero Retail Logistics ThinkTank #2: DfT Roundtable
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EventMasterclassLearning ProgrammeIn PersonEventSustainability Reporting Masterclass
Tue 11 November09:00 - 17:30The Form Rooms
EventExternal EventHeating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning Systems: 1-1 Workshops
Mon 10 - Fri 14 NovOutlook Booking
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