What is the Energy Pathway?
Retailers occupy a range of different site profiles, from small local shops in high streets and towns, to out-of-town shopping malls and superstores, and to large distribution warehouses that facilitate large global supply chains and the rise of online shopping.
All retail properties have an associated energy demand, primarily for lighting, space heating and cooling and refrigeration. Responsibility for site operations and energy will depend on building ownership and tenancy agreements, with control lying with the residing retailer, the landlord, or specialist site managers.
Retail sites are a small portion of total value chain emissions. However, although site operations are not the largest emissions hotpots, they are generally under full or partial control of the retailer, and actions that reduce the operating carbon footprint can provide operational cost savings.
Sourcing renewable energy and installing energy-efficient technologies can make zero emission direct operations a near term reality.
A 20% cut in energy costs can represent the same bottom-line benefit as a 5% increase in sales.
Energy Pathway Guidance


Energy Pathway Milestones Summary
2025
- All new buildings powered by renewable energy.
- 100% LEDs in all new buildings.
- Only low impact refrigerant gases (max 150 global warming potential) for all new refrigeration installations.
2030
- Sourcing 100% renewable electricity.
2035
- Renewables to cover all sites’ total energy uses.
- Only low impact refrigerant gases (max 150 global warming potential) in use for all systems.
- > 100% LED lighting across all buildings.
Energy Pathway Actions Summary
For Retailers
Short term priorities
- Monitor whole-building energy efficiency.
- Improve heating efficiency and infrastructure by building fabric improvements and installing renewable heat equipment.
- Switch to LED lighting.
- Improve refrigeration efficiency and utilise low global warming potential refrigerants.
- Source renewable energy through on-site renewables, Power Purchasing Agreements (PPAs) and Energy Attribution Certificates (REGOs).
Longer term transformations
- Incorporate ambitious design guidance for new net zero buildings.
- Seize emissions reduction and operation efficiency co-benefits in warehouses and distribution centres.
- Invest in on-site renewable energy capacity.
- Adopt smart building control systems that provide granular information on energy use.
- Consider technologies that have the potential to reduce emissions and lower costs.
For Government
- Consider measures to speed the rapid decarbonisation of the UK energy system including accelerating grid decarbonisation and deployment of zero carbon heat.
- Enhance action to drive building efficiency including building standards and efficiency requirements for landlords.
- Provide support for the upgrade of refrigeration systems to utilise low global warming potential refrigerants.
For BRC
- Support the retail industry to shift to sourcing responsible, competitive renewable electricity.
- Support retailers in leveraging collective power in landlord discussions to assist in shift to 100% renewable energy sites.
Contact our programme manager

Tracey Banks
Climate Action Programme Manager | BRC
Tracey leads our work under the Climate Action Roadmap, coordinates signatories’ work under each pathway and engagement with the key partners.
Content & Resources
- Member Access
ArticlePosition Statement on Digital Product Passports
16 Mar 2026 - Member Access
ArticleMandatory Water Efficiency Labelling Scheme | EA | Defra | Q&A Reference Page
16 Mar 2026 - Member Access

Defra Workshop - EUBR, EPR and Waste Batteries
13 Mar 2026 - Member Access
Meeting NoteDefra Workshop: EUBR and Reuse, Repurposing and Remanufacturing
13 Mar 2026
ArticleOPSS | Campaign | Safe Vape Usage and Disposal
11 Mar 2026- Member Access
BriefingUpcoming DRS Publications and Consultations – Exchange for Change
10 Mar 2026
BlogYou can't pour from a empty cup
10 Mar 2026
ArticleWhat is a Digital Product Passport?
06 Mar 2026- Member Access
ConsultationBRC Response to DRS RHF Consultation
06 Mar 2026 - Member Access
ArticleDiscussion on Digital Product Passports | March 2026
05 Mar 2026
On-demand Webinars
On demandWebinarNature Positive Plan: Webinar Walk‑Through
24 Feb 2026
On demandWebinarGHG Protocol Land Sector & Removals Guidance
15 Oct 2025
On demandWebinarNet Zero 2025 Check-In: UK Retail’s Decarbonisation Progress
08 Oct 2025
On demandWebinarHow Internal Carbon Pricing Drives Climate Action - A Practical Guide
07 Oct 2025
On demandWebinarSmarter Retail HVAC Retrofits: How to Cut Costs, Carbon, and Complexity
07 Oct 2025
On demandWebinarSustainable Sourcing in Retail: Member Insights & Innovations
06 Oct 2025
On demandWebinarSustainable Logistics is a Strategic Necessity
06 Oct 2025
On demandWebinarFinance & The Scope 3 Data Challenge
22 Jul 2025
On demandBRC Climate Action Roadmap 2025 Programme Update
03 Apr 2025
On demandIs BRC Leaders Summer School right for your people?
18 Mar 2025
Upcoming Events
EventExternal EventEnergy Unplugged 2026
Thu 11 June09:30 - 18:00Albert Hall, Manchester, M2 5QR
EventLeadership ProgrammeBRC Leaders Summer School 2026
Mon 1 Jun - Fri 31 JulThe Form Rooms, London
EventConferenceCommunity MeetingRetail Workshop: Building Buy-in for Nature
Thu 7 May10:30 - 15:00The Form Rooms, Covent Garden
EventConferenceCommunity MeetingBRC Breakfast: Human Rights due diligence in retail supply chains
Wed 29 April09:00 - 11:00The Form Rooms, Covent Garden
EventWebinarThe Future of Furniture Innovation
Fri 24 April10:30 - 12:45MS Teams
EventConferenceCommunity MeetingProduct Carbon Footprinting for Retail General Merchandise
Tue 21 April14:00 - 17:00The Form Rooms, Covent Garden
EventExternal EventIn PersonDecarbonise Countdown – Breaking Limits, Building Futures
Wed 1 April08:00 - 15:30Keele University, Salvin Room (located inside Keele Hall), ST5 5BG, Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire, UK
EventCommunity MeetingProduct Safety Community Meeting
Fri 27 March11:00Teams
EventEUDR Working Group: March 2026
Thu 26 March15:00 - 16:00Teams
EventWebinarThe New GHG Protocol Land Sector & Removals Standard
Wed 25 March11:00 - 12:00Livestorm
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