What is the Energy Pathway?
Retailers occupy a range of different site profiles, from small local shops in high streets and towns, to out-of-town shopping malls and superstores, and to large distribution warehouses that facilitate large global supply chains and the rise of online shopping.
All retail properties have an associated energy demand, primarily for lighting, space heating and cooling and refrigeration. Responsibility for site operations and energy will depend on building ownership and tenancy agreements, with control lying with the residing retailer, the landlord, or specialist site managers.
Retail sites are a small portion of total value chain emissions. However, although site operations are not the largest emissions hotpots, they are generally under full or partial control of the retailer, and actions that reduce the operating carbon footprint can provide operational cost savings.
Sourcing renewable energy and installing energy-efficient technologies can make zero emission direct operations a near term reality.
A 20% cut in energy costs can represent the same bottom-line benefit as a 5% increase in sales.
Energy Pathway Guidance


Energy Pathway Milestones Summary
2025
- All new buildings powered by renewable energy.
- 100% LEDs in all new buildings.
- Only low impact refrigerant gases (max 150 global warming potential) for all new refrigeration installations.
2030
- Sourcing 100% renewable electricity.
2035
- Renewables to cover all sites’ total energy uses.
- Only low impact refrigerant gases (max 150 global warming potential) in use for all systems.
- > 100% LED lighting across all buildings.
Energy Pathway Actions Summary
For Retailers
Short term priorities
- Monitor whole-building energy efficiency.
- Improve heating efficiency and infrastructure by building fabric improvements and installing renewable heat equipment.
- Switch to LED lighting.
- Improve refrigeration efficiency and utilise low global warming potential refrigerants.
- Source renewable energy through on-site renewables, Power Purchasing Agreements (PPAs) and Energy Attribution Certificates (REGOs).
Longer term transformations
- Incorporate ambitious design guidance for new net zero buildings.
- Seize emissions reduction and operation efficiency co-benefits in warehouses and distribution centres.
- Invest in on-site renewable energy capacity.
- Adopt smart building control systems that provide granular information on energy use.
- Consider technologies that have the potential to reduce emissions and lower costs.
For Government
- Consider measures to speed the rapid decarbonisation of the UK energy system including accelerating grid decarbonisation and deployment of zero carbon heat.
- Enhance action to drive building efficiency including building standards and efficiency requirements for landlords.
- Provide support for the upgrade of refrigeration systems to utilise low global warming potential refrigerants.
For BRC
- Support the retail industry to shift to sourcing responsible, competitive renewable electricity.
- Support retailers in leveraging collective power in landlord discussions to assist in shift to 100% renewable energy sites.
Contact our programme manager
Tracey Banks
Climate Action Programme Manager | BRC
Tracey leads our work under the Climate Action Roadmap, coordinates signatories’ work under each pathway and engagement with the key partners.
Content & Resources
- Member AccessBriefing
EPR Ministerial Roundtable on Dual Use Packaging
11 Jun 2025 - Member AccessArticle
EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulations (PPWR): Summary of updates on application to NI
09 Jun 2025 - Member AccessMeeting Note
Circular Economy Update: June 2025
06 Jun 2025 - Member AccessMeeting Note
Packaging EPR Member’s Call: May 2025 – Meeting note
06 Jun 2025 - Member AccessNews
PM's Office writes to BRC to set out importance of retail
06 Jun 2025 - Member AccessArticle
BRC respond to Industrial Strategy Green Paper
05 Jun 2025 - Article
3 Reasons to Keep Nature on the Agenda
03 Jun 2025 - Member AccessMeeting Note
EUDR Sprint Group – May 2025: Meeting note
03 Jun 2025 - Member AccessConsultation
SBTi Corporate Net Zero Standard V2 Public Consultation: Final BRC Submission
03 Jun 2025 - Member AccessArticle
EPR Accounting Meeting with Defra
30 May 2025
On-demand Webinars
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BRC Climate Action Roadmap 2025 Programme Update
03 Apr 2025 - On demand
Carbon removals accounting: core rules and requirements explained
13 Mar 2025 - On demand
Part 2: Leading People: A People-Centric Approach
27 Feb 2025 - On demand
Part 1: Leading From Within: Self Mastery
12 Feb 2025 - On demand
Sustainable choices to trusted claims: Engaging with the conscious consumer
26 Nov 2024 - On demand
Nature and biodiversity for retailers: an introduction
16 Oct 2024 - On demand
Mastering Green Claims: Essential Insights for Retail Leaders
02 Oct 2024 - On demand
Net Zero Playbook: The Informed Tenant
01 Oct 2024 - On demand
Greening Your Supply Chain: Strategies for Difficult Categories
01 Oct 2024 - On demand
Carbon Removals and the Road to Net Zero
30 Sep 2024
Upcoming Events
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Sustainability Masterclass: Developing and delivering your strategy
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How to Integrate Nature into your Sustainability Strategy
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Finance & The Scope 3 Data Challenge
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Net Zero Retailer Logistics ThinkTank #1
Thu 17 July10:00The Form Rooms, Covent Garden - EventRoundtable
Making the Case for Retrofitting in Retail
Tue 8 July10:30The Form Rooms, Covent Garden - EventWebinar
Understanding Nature Reporting: Online workshop for textiles retailers
Mon 7 July14:00 - EventIn Person
BRC Roundtable on MHREDD
Wed 2 July11:0022 Tower Street, London WC2H 9NS - Event
Food Waste and the Circular Economy
Mon 30 June12:00The Form Rooms, 22 Tower Street, London, WC2H 9NS - EventExternal EventIn Person
ESG Evolve roundtable for Retail and Consumer Leaders
Mon 30 June08:30RPC London, Tower Bridge House, St Katharine's Way, London E1W 1AA - Event
Retail Action on Net Zero: How to mobilise and accelerate internally
Wed 25 June07:45Carbon Trust, 255 Blackfriars Road, London SE1 9AX
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